2026 Orthopedic Certified Specialist Exam Practice – Complete Prep Guide

Cervical myelopathy is a condition characterized by compression of the cervical spinal cord, which can occur due to various etiologies, including degenerative changes, trauma, or herniated discs. This compression can lead to a range of neurological deficits, including motor weakness, sensory changes, and coordination difficulties, as it affects the functioning of the spinal cord itself, which is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

In contrast to cervical radiculopathy, which involves nerve root compression affecting specific nerve distribution and usually leads to symptoms like pain, numbness, or weakness in the arm related to a specific nerve root, cervical myelopathy encompasses a broader array of symptoms, as it involves the central nervous system rather than only the peripheral nervous system.

Cervical spondylosis refers to age-related wear on the spinal disks in the neck, which can lead to degeneration and potential compression; however, it does not specifically denote compression of the spinal cord. It may lead to myelopathy if the condition progresses and causes spinal cord compression.

Thoracic outlet syndrome involves compression at the thoracic outlet, affecting the brachial plexus and subclavian vessels and does not pertain specifically to compression of the cervical spinal